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GPT-4o

OpenAI · 2024-05

OpenAI's flagship multimodal model combining text, vision, and audio in one unified interface.

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Quick Facts

Parameters

Estimated ~1.76 trillion

Context Window

128K tokens

Modalities

text, image, audio

Open Source

No

Pricing

Free / $20/mo Plus

Released

2024-05

Developer

OpenAI

About

GPT-4o ("omni") is OpenAI's flagship multimodal model that natively integrates text, vision, and audio processing in a single unified architecture. With an estimated 1.76 trillion parameters and a 128K token context window, it powers ChatGPT, the ChatGPT API, and Microsoft Copilot. What makes GPT-4o revolutionary compared to earlier models is its native multimodality: it accepts images, audio, and text as input simultaneously and generates text and image outputs with remarkably low latency. The "o" in GPT-4o stands for "omni", reflecting its ability to process any modality without separate specialized models. In practice, this means you can show it a photo of a whiteboard, ask questions about the content verbally, and get text responses — all in the same interaction. GPT-4o excels at nuanced conversation where it understands tone, context, and subtext better than most humans. For creative writing, it produces compelling prose, poetry, and marketing copy with minimal prompting. For coding, it handles full-stack development, debugging, and code review across all major languages. For data analysis, it can process uploaded files, create visualizations, and run statistical tests through the Code Interpreter. The 128K context window means you can feed it entire codebases or lengthy documents. Compared to Claude 3.5 Sonnet, GPT-4o is faster and more versatile with its multimodal capabilities, though Claude may be more thorough with extremely long documents. At USD 2.50 per 1M input tokens for API access, GPT-4o offers strong value for high-volume applications, while the USD 20 per month ChatGPT Plus subscription provides excellent value for individual users needing unlimited access.

Strengths

  • +Multimodal in a single unified model (text + image + audio)
  • +Extremely fast response times with low latency
  • +Excellent creative writing and nuanced conversation
  • +Strong code generation and data analysis capabilities

Weaknesses

  • Estimated parameter count makes inference expensive at scale
  • Occasional factual inaccuracies and hallucinations
  • No native video generation capability

Best For

Daily AI assistant for conversation and productivity

Code generation and debugging across languages

Creative content creation and brainstorming

Data analysis with natural language queries

Pricing

Free

$0

  • GPT-4o mini access
  • Limited GPT-5 messages
  • Basic file uploads

Plus

$20/mo

  • Unlimited GPT-4o
  • Advanced data analysis
  • DALL-E 3
  • Custom GPTs

API

$2.50/1M input tokens

  • Pay-as-you-go
  • 128K context
  • Vision & audio support

Benchmarks

BenchmarkGPT-4oCompetitor
MMLU88.7%GPT-4: 86.4%
HumanEval90.2%Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 92.0%

Technical Specs

Parameters

Estimated ~1.76 trillion

Context Window

128K tokens

Modalities

text, image, audio

Languages

EnglishChineseSpanishArabicFrench+4

Open Source

No

Developer

OpenAI

Released: 2024-05

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