GPT-4o
OpenAI · 2024-05
OpenAI's flagship multimodal model combining text, vision, and audio in one unified interface.
Quick Facts
Parameters
Estimated ~1.76 trillion
Context Window
128K tokens
Modalities
text, image, audio
Open Source
No
Pricing
Free / $20/mo Plus
Released
2024-05
Developer
OpenAI
About
GPT-4o ("omni") is OpenAI's flagship multimodal model that natively integrates text, vision, and audio processing in a single unified architecture. With an estimated 1.76 trillion parameters and a 128K token context window, it powers ChatGPT, the ChatGPT API, and Microsoft Copilot. What makes GPT-4o revolutionary compared to earlier models is its native multimodality: it accepts images, audio, and text as input simultaneously and generates text and image outputs with remarkably low latency. The "o" in GPT-4o stands for "omni", reflecting its ability to process any modality without separate specialized models. In practice, this means you can show it a photo of a whiteboard, ask questions about the content verbally, and get text responses — all in the same interaction. GPT-4o excels at nuanced conversation where it understands tone, context, and subtext better than most humans. For creative writing, it produces compelling prose, poetry, and marketing copy with minimal prompting. For coding, it handles full-stack development, debugging, and code review across all major languages. For data analysis, it can process uploaded files, create visualizations, and run statistical tests through the Code Interpreter. The 128K context window means you can feed it entire codebases or lengthy documents. Compared to Claude 3.5 Sonnet, GPT-4o is faster and more versatile with its multimodal capabilities, though Claude may be more thorough with extremely long documents. At USD 2.50 per 1M input tokens for API access, GPT-4o offers strong value for high-volume applications, while the USD 20 per month ChatGPT Plus subscription provides excellent value for individual users needing unlimited access.
Strengths
- +Multimodal in a single unified model (text + image + audio)
- +Extremely fast response times with low latency
- +Excellent creative writing and nuanced conversation
- +Strong code generation and data analysis capabilities
Weaknesses
- −Estimated parameter count makes inference expensive at scale
- −Occasional factual inaccuracies and hallucinations
- −No native video generation capability
Best For
Daily AI assistant for conversation and productivity
Code generation and debugging across languages
Creative content creation and brainstorming
Data analysis with natural language queries
Pricing
Free
$0
- GPT-4o mini access
- Limited GPT-5 messages
- Basic file uploads
Plus
$20/mo
- Unlimited GPT-4o
- Advanced data analysis
- DALL-E 3
- Custom GPTs
API
$2.50/1M input tokens
- Pay-as-you-go
- 128K context
- Vision & audio support
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | GPT-4o | Competitor |
|---|---|---|
| MMLU | 88.7% | GPT-4: 86.4% |
| HumanEval | 90.2% | Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 92.0% |
Technical Specs
Parameters
Estimated ~1.76 trillion
Context Window
128K tokens
Modalities
text, image, audio
Languages
Open Source
No
Developer
OpenAI
Released: 2024-05
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